adenosine monophosphate
Learn about this topic in these articles:
heterocyclic compounds
- In heterocyclic compound: Five- and six-membered rings with two or more heteroatoms
Adenosine monophosphate, diphosphate, and triphosphate (AMP, ADP, and ATP, respectively) are important participants in energy processes in the living cell. Each of the compounds is composed of the nucleotide base adenine linked to the sugar ribose, which in turn is linked to a linear “tail”…
Read More
metabolism
- In metabolism: Fine control
…proportions of ATP, ADP, and AMP in the cell. It is reasonable to suppose that a pathway that serves to make ATP available for energy-requiring reactions would be less active if sufficient ATP were already present, than if ADP or AMP were to accumulate. The relative amounts of the adenine…
Read More - In metabolism: Energy state of the cell
…the presence of ADP or AMP and are inhibited by ATP. This is an example of regulation by covalent modification of an enzyme since the action of ATP here is to phosphorylate, and consequently to inactivate, the isocitrate dehydrogenase. A specific phosphatase, which is a different enzymatic activity of the…
Read More
nucleotides
- In nucleotide
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is one of the components of RNA and also the organic component of the energy-carrying molecule ATP. In certain vital metabolic processes, AMP combines with inorganic phosphate to form ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and then ATP. The breaking of the phosphate bonds in…
Read More