Texas Revolution

Question: Response from the defenders of the Gonzales cannon:

Answer: In the skirmish that became known as the “Battle of Gonzales,” the Texans held on to a cannon that had been given by the Mexican army to the town of Gonzales for defense against attack by Native Americans.

Question: What was the deciding battle of the Texas Revolution?

Answer: As they attacked the Mexican forces during the Battle of San Jacinto, members of Sam Houston’s army yelled, “Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad!”

Question: Which Mexican leader was known as the “Napoleon of the West”?

Answer: Antonio López de Santa Anna, who led the Mexican army into Texas in 1836, was captured at the Battle of San Jacinto.

Question: Author of the Letter from the Alamo:

Answer: In his plea for help in the defense of the Alamo, Col. William Travis pledged “Victory or death!”

Question: Which of these was a legendary frontiersman who fought and died at the Alamo?

Answer: After being defeated in 1835 in a run for the seat in the House of Representatives for Tennessee that he had held three times, Davy Crockett headed west to Texas.

Question: Where was the Texas Declaration of Independence signed?

Answer: The Texas Declaration Independence was approved on March 2, 1836, but signing of it did not begin until the next day.

Question: Which of these is the site of the execution of some 400 Texas independence fighters?

Answer: Having waited too long to begin their withdrawal from Goliad, the Texan forces led by Col. James Fannin were attacked in open country in the Battle of Coleto, which eventually led to the Goliad Massacre.

Question: Who was the empresario who pleaded the Texans’ case before the Mexican Congress in 1833?

Answer: Stephen Austin gave his name to the capital of Texas (Austin).

Question: What years did the Republic of Texas exist?

Answer: On December 29, 1845, U.S. Pres. James K. Polk signed the act admitting Texas to the union as a state.

Question: Under the Mexican government system the land contractors who settled colonies in Texas were called what?

Answer: Hundreds of Anglo-American immigrant families settled in an empresario’s colony.