Games Britannica Quizzes Britannica Menu History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture

Olympic History

Question: At which Olympics did the Munich Massacre occur?
Answer: The Munich Massacre, a Palestinian terrorist attack against the Israeli Olympic team, occurred at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in Munich.
Question: In what year was the first Winter Olympics held?
Answer: The Chamonix Games of 1924 were at first considered to be “International Winter Sports Week,” sponsored by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The meet at Chamonix was such a success that shortly after the Games the IOC deemed Chamonix the first Winter Olympics.
Question: Which city has not hosted a modern Olympic Games?
Answer: Madrid has not hosted the Olympic Games. Nagano, Japan, hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics, and Turin, Italy, hosted the 2006 Winter Games. The 1952 Summer Games were held in Helsinki, Finland.
Question: At which Olympic Games did the torch relay make its debut?
Answer: The torch relay debuted at the 1936 Berlin Games, which were hosted by Nazi Germany.
Question: Which person was a founding member of the IOC?
Answer: Pierre, baron de Coubertin, played a central role in the revival of the Olympics. Henri, comte de Baillet-Latour, was the IOC’s president from 1925 to 1942. Avery Brundage was the president from 1952 to 1972, and Thomas Bach has been the IOC’s president since 2013.
Question: Which U.S. city was the first to host the modern Olympics?
Answer: St. Louis, Missouri, hosted the 1904 Olympic Games. This was the third modern Olympic Games. Los Angeles hosted the 1932 and 1984 Games, and Lake Placid, New York, hosted the Winter Games in 1932 and 1980. Chicago has never hosted the Olympics.
Question: Choose the sport that has been a demonstration sport at the Olympics.
Answer: Bowling was a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea. Although the international federations of surfing, netball, and squash are recognized by the International Olympic Committee, none of the sports has been a demonstration sport at the Olympics.
Question: How many rings are there in the Olympic flag?
Answer: There are five rings in the Olympic flag: blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The five colors were chosen because they, in addition to the white in the background of the flag, were the colors of all national flags in the competition at the time of the flag’s creation in 1914.
Question: In ancient times, where were the Olympic Games held?
Answer: The ancient Olympic Games were held in the ancient Greek city of Olympia, which is also the Games’ namesake. Delphi was the host of the Pythian Games, and Corinth was the host of the Isthmian Games. Rome also held sporting events in ancient times.
Question: Which of these current Olympic sporting events was also an event in the ancient Olympics?
Answer: Boxing was introduced to the ancient Olympic Games in 688 BCE. Football, sailing, and weightlifting were not events at the ancient Olympics.