Mount Everest

Question: Which Everest climber became the first to make a solo summit of the mountain?

Answer: Messner stood on the summit of Everest on August 20, 1980, having reached it alone and unsupported. Among his many other mountaineering achievements, he was the first to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains that are higher than 26,250 feet (8,000 meters).

Question: What is the generally accepted elevation of Mount Everest?

Answer: The height of 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) was the result of a detailed measurement survey of the mountain done in 1999. That elevation is still not accepted by all, however; many still claim that the old measurement of 29,028 feet (8,848 meters) is the correct one.

Question: Who was the first person to have his picture taken on the summit of Everest?

Answer: Edmund Hillary snapped the iconic photograph of Tenzing Norgay on top of Everest on May 29, 1953, but no photo of Hillary on the summit was ever taken.

Question: On May 11, 2011, the renowned mountaineer Apa Sherpa set a record for the most summits of Mount Everest by one climber. Two years later another Sherpa, Phurba Tashi, tied that record. How many ascents did each make?

Answer: Apa accomplished the feat in 21 years (1990 to 2011), and Phurba did so in 14 years (1999 to 2013).

Question: In 2013 a record number of climbers successfully reached the top of Everest in a single year. How many was it?

Answer: A total of 539 reached it from the Nepalese (southern) side and 119 from the Tibetan (northern) side. Note that 234 is, to date, the record for most summits on a single day (May 22, 2012).

Question: Who uttered the famous quote, “Because it’s there,” when asked why he wanted to climb Everest?

Answer: Mallory made the statement in 1924, just before leaving on his final (and fatal) expedition up the mountain.

Question: Miura Yuichiro gained notoriety in the 1970s for being the first person to ski down a part of Everest. For what other feat is he also known?

Answer: Miura reached the summit on May 23, 2013, when he was 80 years old. He also briefly held the record for oldest person to scale the mountain in 2008, when he was 75.

Question: On May 22, 2010, which one of the following people became the youngest climber to reach the top of Mount Everest?

Answer: Romero summited from the Chinese-controlled Tibetan (north) side of the mountain, which at that time had no age restrictions (the minimum climbing age on the Nepalese side is 16). Afterward China also imposed a minimum age limit.

Question: In 2004 the Sherpa Pemba Dorje set the record for the fastest climb of Everest from Base Camp to summit. What was his time?

Answer: Pemba actually broke his own record of 10 hours and 56 minutes, which he had set the year before with fellow Sherpa Lakpa Gelu.