Early America

Question: Which American colony was founded as a refuge for Catholics?

Answer: One of the 13 original states in the Union, Maryland was settled in 1634 mainly by freedom-seeking Roman Catholics who prospered by growing tobacco and exporting it to their English homeland.

Question: When did Washington, D.C., become the capital of the United States?

Answer: In October 1800 the federal government moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., which has served as the capital of the United States ever since.

Question: Which colony did Benjamin Franklin represent?

Answer: Benjamin Franklin represented the British colony of Pennsylvania.

Question: In which year did the Pilgrims arrive at Plymouth, Massachusetts?

Answer: The Pilgrims landed at what is now Provincetown, Massachusetts, on November 21, 1620. A month later, on December 21, they arrived at the site of Plymouth.

Question: The United States declared independence from Great Britain in:

Answer: The United States declared itself to be independent of Britain on July 4, 1776. The date is now celebrated as Independence Day.

Question: In which North American colony would you have found the House of Burgesses?

Answer: The House of Burgesses, in the British colony of Virginia, was the oldest representative governmental body in North America.