Artistic Styles and Techniques Quiz

Question: With which printmaking technique is 18th-century artist Francisco de Goya associated?

Answer: Aquatint became the most popular method of producing toned prints in the late 18th century, especially among illustrators. Its textural subtleties, however, remained largely unexplored by well-known artists except for Francisco de Goya. Most of his prints are aquatints, and he is considered the greatest master of the technique.

Question: What medium is used in the traditional art of etching?

Answer: Etching is a method of making prints from a metal plate, usually copper, into which the design has been incised by acid. The copperplate is first coated with an acid-resistant substance, called the etching ground, through which the design is drawn with a sharp tool. The ground is usually a compound of beeswax, bitumen, and resin. The plate is then exposed to nitric acid or dutch mordant, which eats away those areas of the plate unprotected by the ground, forming a pattern of recessed lines. These lines hold the ink, and, when the plate is applied to moist paper, the design transfers to the paper, making a finished print.

Question: Which of the these did the ancient Chinese and Egyptians use for drawing and lettering?

Answer: India ink, also called Chinese ink, is a black pigment in the form of sticks that are moistened before use in drawing and lettering, or it is the fluid ink consisting of this pigment finely suspended in a liquid medium, such as water, and a glutinous binder. The sticks or cakes consist of specially prepared lampblack, or carbon black, mixed with a gum or glue and sometimes perfume. India ink was used in ancient China and Egypt and is still valued for the opacity and durability that make it one of the finest of inks.

Question: Where did black-figure pottery originate?

Answer: Black-figure pottery originated in the Greek city of Corinth c. 700 BCE and continued to be popular until the advent of red-figure pottery c. 530 BCE. In black-figure painting, figures and ornamentation were drawn on the natural clay surface of a vase in glossy black pigment; the finishing details were incised into the black.

Question: For which of the following styles is Roy Lichtenstein best known?

Answer: The American painter Roy Lichtenstein was a founder and foremost practitioner of Pop art, a movement that countered the techniques and concepts of Abstract Expressionism with images and techniques taken from popular culture.

Question: During which period of Korean history did Korean artistic styles begin to influence Japanese art?

Answer: During the Three Kingdoms period (c. 57 BCE to 668 CE) the significant Korean influence on Japanese art began. The Paekche kingdom first introduced Buddhism and Chinese writing to Japan. South Korean immigrants to Japan founded important centres of learning and the arts.

Question: Where did the Marine style of pottery originate?

Answer: Marine styleoriginated in Crete. It was an innovation in the embellishment of pottery there, developed about 1500 BCE and characterized by the depiction of octopuses and other sea creatures.