Aitch-Two-Oh?
- Question: How did early ships move through the water?
- Answer: Ancient Egyptian warships had at least 40 oars, pulled by men, and a single sail to catch the wind and move across the seas.
- Question: What is the name given to a jet of natural steam or hot water?
- Answer: A geyser is a jet of steam or hot water from underground thermal sources.
- Question: What causes the tides?
- Answer: Tides, the rise and fall of ocean levels, are a way that ocean water moves. The pull of a force called gravity between Earth and the Moon and the Sun causes tides.
- Question: Which kind of power is generated by harnessing water?
- Answer: Hydroelectric power is derived by harnessing the power of moving water. Some dams, for example, have turbines that can generate electricity.
- Question: What was steam power developed to do?
- Answer: Patented in England in 1698 to pump water from coal mines, steam engines spread through Europe and later powered textile mills, sawmills, railroad trains, and ships.
- Question: How much of the Earth’s water is on land?
- Answer: Oceans cover nearly 71 percent of Earth’s surface. They contain almost 97 percent of all the water on Earth.
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© Kelpfish/Fotolia
© Kelpfish/Fotolia