Biden Administration Proposes Free OTC Birth Control
ProCon Debates: Should the U.S. Government Provide Universal Health Care?; Should Birth Control Pills Be Available Over the Counter (OTC)?
ProCon Issue in the News: On Oct. 21, 2024, the Biden administration proposed a new rule under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) that would require health insurance companies to cover all recommended over-the-counter contraceptive products without a prescription and at no cost to consumers. The coverage includes OTC pills, condoms, spermicides, and emergency contraception like Plan B.
Heath and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra says, “We have heard from women who need a specific brand of birth control but the cost of their prescription isn’t covered by their health insurance. We have made clear that in all 50 states the Affordable Care Act guarantees coverage of women’s preventive services without cost sharing, including all birth control methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration. This proposed rule will build on the progress we have already made under the Affordable Care Act to help ensure that more women can access the contraceptive services they need without out-of-pocket costs.”
Americans are mostly united in support of legal, accessible contraceptive options. A FiveThirtyEight poll found 90% support condom and birth control availability, 81% support the availability of IUDs (intrauterine devices), and 71% support availability of emergency contraception.
The rule must undergo a 60-day public comment period and could be finalized and implemented in 2025, which means the outcome of the 2024 election could impact whether the rule goes into effect.
Discussion Questions
- Should health insurance cover OTC contraceptives? Why or why not?
- Should birth control pills and emergency contraceptives be available OTC or should they require a prescription? Explain your answer.
- What, if any, rules should be implemented for OTC contraceptives? Consider several varieties: pills, condoms, spermicides, etc.
Sources
The ProCon staff used the following resources for this feature:
- Chandelis Duster, “Biden Administration Proposes a Rule to Make Over-the-Counter Birth Control Free,” npr.org, Oct. 21, 2024
- Geoffrey Skelley and Holly Fuong, “How Americans Feel about Abortion and Contraception.” fivethirtyeight.com, July 12, 2022
- Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Biden to Propose That Insurers Cover Over-the-Counter Birth Control,” nytimes.com, Oct. 21, 2024