rushlight

rushlight, stem of a rush, stripped of most of its tough outer fibre to expose the pith, which is then dipped in melted fat and used as a taper for illumination. The rushlight is dipped only once or a few times and remains too thin and soft to stand in a candlestick (many dippings produce a candle). The rushlight was burned in a small pierced metal container or in a special holder consisting of pincers on a stand. Rush wicks were used in lamps in ancient Rome, and rushlights may be older than true candles. A rushlight gave about as much light as a candle and was less expensive, but it dropped melted grease. As late as 1880 rushlights were still used in England.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Robert Curley.