Vijayawada

Vijayawada, city, east-central Andhra Pradesh state, southern India. It lies in a generally level plain punctuated by hills on the Krishna River, about 80 miles (130 km) southwest of Rajahmundry.

The city is a major road and rail junction as well as a center for Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimages. Noted sites include the Kanaka Durga temple, the Hazarat Bal mosque, and Gandhi Hill, where a statue of Mahatma Gandhi (erected in 1968) overlooks the city. The Victoria Jubilee Museum, which contains prehistoric artifacts and has a magnificent black granite Buddha, and the Rajiv Gandhi Park—with a small zoo—are also in Vijayawada. The city is home to Andhra Loyola College (founded 1953), which offers a wide variety of courses of study.

The Prakasam Barrage on the Krishna River, completed in 1959, is one of the first major irrigation projects of the region. The village of Kondapalli, lying about 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Vijayawada, is a famous toy-making center. Pop. (2001) city, 851,282; urban agglom., 1,039,518; (2011) city, 1,034,358; urban agglom., 1,728,128.