Vesoul, town, capital of Haute-Saône département, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté région, eastern France. It lies between the isolated conical hill La Motte (1,263 feet [384 metres]) and the Durgeon River. The hill is crowned by a votive chapel and a statue of the Virgin Mary.
Vesoul is of ancient origin, but records go back only to the 9th century. The town was much damaged in the late 16th-century Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years’ War of the 17th century. Vesoul, which changed hands a number of times, was incorporated into France in 1678 under Louis XIV by the first treaty of Nijmegen.
Originally a market town, Vesoul is now an administrative and commercial centre. Industrial development is based on the manufacture of automobile components. Pop. (1999) 17,168; (2014 est.) 15,212.