The Prince and the Pauper, novel by Mark Twain, published in 1881. In it Twain satirizes social conventions, concluding that appearances often hide a person’s true value. Despite its saccharine plot, the novel succeeds as a critique of legal and moral injustices.
On a lark, two identical-looking boys, Prince Edward Tudor of Wales and street urchin Tom Canty, exchange clothes. Edward learns about the problems of commoners, while Tom learns to play the role of a prince and then a king.