Pentecostal Assemblies of the World

Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW), African American Protestant denomination, the first formal Pentecostal denomination. As a Jesus Only church, the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW) baptizes in the name of Jesus rather than in the name of the Trinity. In organization it resembles Methodism. Its headquarters are in Indianapolis.

The PAW was organized in the United States in 1906 after many members withdrew from the Assemblies of God during the Jesus Only controversy. The Jesus Only, or Oneness, believers were led by Garfield T. Haywood, who had been an important African American pastor within the Assemblies of God and would in 1925 become the first bishop of the new denomination. Originally an interracial church, the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World was divided when its white members left to create Pentecostal Church, Inc. in 1924 (this church merged with the Pentecostal Assemblies of Jesus Christ in 1945 to form the United Pentecostal Church International).

In 2022 the denomination claimed more than 2 million members and around 4,000 churches worldwide.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.