New Administrative Capital (NAC), city, Al-Qāhirah muḥāfaẓah (governorate), Egypt. It is located on the outskirts of Cairo and is being built with the intent of serving as the country’s capital.
The project was announced in 2015 by Pres. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, with construction beginning the following year. Among the goals of the project is to relieve congestion and pollution in Cairo, whose metropolitan area was approaching a population of 20 million by the mid-2010s. The location of the NAC is about 30 miles (45 km) from downtown Cairo and 40 miles (60 km) from the Suez Canal. The plan includes a new presidential palace, a new parliament building, and space dedicated for foreign embassies, as well as new buildings for various government administrations. In addition to the government districts, the plan includes districts for business and finance, arts and culture, and future investment projects. An elongated park, dubbed “the Green River,” when complete will snake through the centre of the city and be twice the size of New York City’s Central Park.
The NAC’s buildings are some of the most grandiose in the world, dwarfing many others on the African continent and in the Middle East. It is set to include a bevy of massive skyscrapers, the tallest of which will be the Iconic Tower, which will stand about 1,300 feet (400 metres). One of the largest mosques on the continent, the Egypt Grand Mosque (inaugurated in 2023), and the largest cathedral in the Middle East, the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ (inaugurated in 2019), were also built in the NAC. Plans for a new headquarters for Egypt’s Ministry of Defense, dubbed “the Octagon,” are particularly ambitious, rivaling the size of the Pentagon in the United States.
Despite repeated delays in the city’s formal inauguration, government operations began relocating to offices in the NAC in 2022. Citing the high cost of living in the new city, most employees opted to commute from Cairo (many using the Light Rail Transit [LRT] system that became operational in July 2022) or other nearby cities.