Sir Ralph Freeman

Freeman, Sir Ralph: Sydney Harbour BridgeSydney Harbour Bridge, designed by Sir Ralph Freeman, in Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia.

Sir Ralph Freeman (born Nov. 27, 1880, London—died March 11, 1950, London) was an English civil engineer whose Sydney Harbour Bridge (1932), New South Wales, with a main arch span of 1,650 feet (500 m), is one of the longest steel-arch bridges in the world.

In 1901 Freeman joined a London firm of consulting engineers, later known as Freeman, Fox & Partners. His works include the Victoria Falls Bridge over the Zambezi River, on the border of present-day Zimbabwe and Zambia; the Royal Naval Propellant factory built during World War II; the Furness shipbuilding yard in Lancashire; and five major bridges in southern Africa. He also prepared designs for the bridge over Auckland Harbour, New Zealand.

From 1928 to 1936 he was a member of the Steel Structures Research Committee, a British organization, and chairman of the panel responsible for effecting the committee’s designs. He was knighted in 1947.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.