Wilson Ferreira Adulnate (born January 28, 1918, Nico Perez, Uruguay—died March 15, 1988, Montevideo) was a Uruguayan politician who, as the leader of the liberal Blanco Party (the largest opposition party in Uruguay), became known as a vociferous opponent of the military government that seized power in 1973.
Ferreira was narrowly defeated in the 1971 presidential election by the Colorado Party candidate, Juan María Bordaberry Arocena. Ferreira, who served in Congress for 34 years and was agriculture minister from 1963 to 1967, contended that the 1971 election was fraudulent and demanded a recount. Bordaberry was installed as president the following year. After the legislature was dissolved in 1973, Ferreira went into exile and lived in Argentina, Spain, and Great Britain but continued to campaign against human rights abuses in Uruguay. The dictatorship tried to kidnap him in Argentina, and 12 newspapers that reported on his activities were closed. When Ferreira returned to Uruguay in 1984, he was immediately arrested and jailed by the military, who feared that his powerful influence would inhibit their negotiated exit from power. He was released from prison after the 1984 election and resumed his post as president of the Blanco Party. Though he had lost some favour within the party for his stand on military amnesty, he died before he had a chance to run in the presidential election scheduled for 1989.