Torcuato Fernández-Miranda y Hevia (born November 10, 1915, Asturias, Spain—died June 19, 1980, London, England) was a Spanish jurist and politician. A leading figure in the Falangist movement under Gen. Francisco Franco, Fernández-Miranda surprised many of his extremist supporters by becoming the man chiefly responsible for the constitutional changes that led to a more democratic regime after Franco’s death.
While studying at the University of Oviedo, Fernández-Miranda became chairman of the Catholic Law Students’ Society, and in 1936 he went into hiding before joining Franco’s army during the Spanish Civil War. After Franco took power, Fernández-Miranda completed his studies and lectured in law in Oviedo and Madrid. He was appointed to a post in the Ministry of Education and in 1962 became secretary-general of Spain’s only legal political organization, the Movimiento. He joined the Cabinet of Premier Luis Carrero Blanco and was a leading opponent of political reform. He was acting premier for a few days in 1973 after Carrero Blanco’s assassination. When Prince Juan Carlos became king after Franco’s death in 1975, Fernández-Miranda was appointed president of the Cortes (parliament). Essentially a pragmatist, he recognized the need for democratic changes and tried to ensure that the fundamental restructuring of the system took place constitutionally. In 1978, however, he resigned from the Union of the Democratic Centre because he disapproved of the liberal constitution voted in that year.