Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy (born March 25, 1942, Kondravpally, Mahbubnagar, India) is an Indian politician and government official who rose to become a high-ranking member of the Communist Party of India (CPI).
Reddy was born in a town southwest of Hyderabad in southern India. He attended high school and undergraduate college in Kurnool, in west-central Andhra Pradesh state, and completed a law degree from Osmania University in Hyderabad in 1967. His father, S. Venkatrami Reddy, was involved in the Indian independence movement against British rule and took part in a communist-led peasant insurgency (1946–51) against the rulers of the Telangana region in what was then the princely state of Hyderabad (now in Telangana state).
Suravaram Reddy’s involvement in social and political actions began in the late 1950s, when he joined those who were demanding basic amenities for the schools in Kurnool. In 1960 he took the first of several offices he held in the Kurnool branch of the All India Students’ Federation (AISF), the student wing of the CPI. Over the next decade he was involved in political activities both in Andhra Pradesh and in other states and gradually assumed greater leadership roles within the AISF’s local, district, and state units. In 1966 he became the general secretary of the AISF and shifted his political base to New Delhi; he was named president of the organization in 1970.
Reddy also became more involved with the CPI itself. In 1971 he was named to the party’s national council. Three years later he returned to Andhra Pradesh to work in various capacities for the party’s state unit. He first ran for a seat in the Andhra Pradesh legislative assembly in 1985 but was unsuccessful then and in subsequent bids in 1990 and 1994. His first victory at the polls came in 1998, when he was elected to the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the Indian parliament). That same year he was named secretary of CPI’s Andhra Pradesh State Council. Other party positions he later held included membership in the National Executive and in the Central Secretariat.
Reddy was a leader at the grassroots level in the truest sense of the term. In addition to his activities as a student, in 2000 he played an important role in the opposition by a number of leftist parties to rising electricity prices in Andhra Pradesh. He was briefly imprisoned for participating in the agitation. Widespread popular support for the movement resulted in periods when power rates were successfully frozen in the state.
Reddy was reelected to the Lok Sabha in 2004. He was an active legislator during his years in the chamber, continuously highlighting issues that affected farmers in Andhra Pradesh. He introduced bills focused on fundamental human rights, such as improved working conditions, health care, and adequate nutritious food for school children. He also decried instances of government corruption, such as a scandal involving broadcast frequencies for mobile telephones. In 2004 Reddy was named chairman of the parliamentary committee on labour. That group’s subsequent recommendations regarding social security benefits for unorganized workers were partially implemented by the government.
Reddy was unsuccessful in his attempt to win a third term in the Lok Sabha in 2009, as he was one of those who fell victim to the strong showing by candidates of the Indian National Congress (Congress Party) that year. In 2007 he had been named the CPI’s deputy general secretary, and in March 2012 he was unanimously elected the party’s general secretary; he held that post until 2019.