Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos
Nicaragua
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Facts & Stats
Images
Nicaragua Nicaragua monument to Rubén Darío, Managua, Nicaragua Nicaragua Physical features of Nicaragua Momotombo Volcano and Momotombito Island, Nicaragua Ometepe Island Nicaragua: Ethnic composition Nicaragua: Religious affiliation
For Students
Nicaragua summary
Quizzes
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Discover
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. Engraving by Cosomo Colombini (d. 1812) after a Leonardo self portrait. Ca. 1500.
10 Famous Artworks by Leonardo da Vinci
Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”
Los Angeles Police Department wanted flyer on Elizabeth Short, aka the "Black Dahlia," who was brutally murdered in January 1947. The FBI supported the Los Angeles Police Department in the case, including by identifying Short through her fingerprints that
America’s 5 Most Notorious Cold Cases (Including One You May Have Thought Was Already Solved)
John F. Kennedy as a boy with his family
What Did We Call America’s Elite Before the “1 Percent”?
Thanksgiving Celebration Traditional Dinner Setting Food Concept
Why Is Thanksgiving in the U.S. Celebrated on a Thursday?
Thanksgiving Turkey with all the sides
Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?
The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat from Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. (Alice in Wonderland)
11 Banned Books Through Time

Nicaragua: Facts & Stats

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Nicaragua
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As Republic of Nicaragua • República de Nicaragua
Head Of State And Government President: Daniel Ortega
Capital Managua
Population (2024 est.) 6,875,000
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [921])
Official Language Spanish
Official Religion none
Official Name República de Nicaragua (Republic of Nicaragua)
Total Area (Sq Km) 130,373
Total Area (Sq Mi) 50,337
Monetary Unit córdoba (C$)
Population Rank (2023) 108
Population Projection 2030 7,232,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 136.6
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 52.7
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2022) 58.6% • Rural: (2022) 41.4%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2020–2025) 73.7 years • Female: (2020–2025) 79.8 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2015) 82% • Female: (2015) 83%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 16,016
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 2,270
1Includes the runner-up in the presidential election and the immediate past president or the vice president.

Photos

Nicaragua
Nicaragua
monument to Rubén Darío, Managua, Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Physical features of Nicaragua
Momotombo Volcano and Momotombito Island, Nicaragua
Ometepe Island
Daniel Ortega
Cerro Negro volcano
Nicaragua
National anthem of Nicaragua
See All Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Daniel Ortega
Daniel Ortega
president of Nicaragua
Central America's first woman president
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
president of Nicaragua
Somoza Debayle, Anastasio
Anastasio Somoza Debayle
president of Nicaragua
William Walker
William Walker
American adventurer
Anastasio Somoza
president of Nicaragua
Pedro Arias Dávila
Spanish colonial administrator
Edén Pastora
Nicaraguan revolutionary
Zelaya
José Santos Zelaya
president of Nicaragua
Emiliano Chamorro Vargas
Emiliano Chamorro Vargas
president of Nicaragua
Benalcázar, Sebastián de
Sebastián de Benalcázar
Spanish conqueror
Sacasa
Juan Bautista Sacasa
president of Nicaragua
Luis Somoza Debayle
Luis Somoza Debayle
president of Nicaragua
Román y Reyes, Víctor Manuel
president of Nicaragua

Related Places

Granada
Granada
Nicaragua
Latin America
history of Latin America
North America
North America
continent
Central America
Central America
Managua, Nicaragua
Managua
national capital, Nicaragua
León: cathedral
León
Nicaragua
Bluefields
Bluefields
Nicaragua
Chinandega: El Calvario church
Chinandega
Nicaragua
Rivas: cathedral
Rivas
Nicaragua
Corinto: port
Corinto
Nicaragua
Matagalpa
Matagalpa
Nicaragua
Jinotepe
Nicaragua
Masaya Volcano
Masaya
Nicaragua
San Carlos
San Carlos
Nicaragua
Estelí
Nicaragua

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.
Geography Fun Facts
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres
You Name It!
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries & Their Features
Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries of the World