Central African Republic: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Also Known As	République Centrafricaine • Central African Empire • C.A.R.
Head Of Government	Prime Minister: Félix Moloua
Capital	Bangui
Population	(2024 est.) 5,651,000
Head Of State	President: Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Form Of Government	multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [140])¹
Official Languages	French; Sango
Official Religion	none
Official Name	République Centrafricaine (Central African Republic)
Total Area (Sq Km)	622,436
Total Area (Sq Mi)	240,323
Monetary Unit	CFA franc (CFAF)
Population Rank	(2023) 118
Population Projection 2030	6,124,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2024) 23.5
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2024) 9.1
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2024) 44.1% • Rural: (2024) 55.9%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2022) 54.2 years • Female: (2022) 56.9 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: (2020) 49% • Female: (2020) 26%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2023) 2,711
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2023) 470
¹After a rebel incursion culminated in the seizure of the capital on March 24, 2013, the president fled the country, the constitution was suspended, and the National Assembly was dissolved. An interim administration was inaugurated on August 18. A democratically elected president was inaugurated on March 30, 2016, and a new prime minister was named on April 2.