past tense
could
/kəd/
/ˈkʊd/
present tense for both singular and plural
can
negative
cannot
/ˈkænɑt/
/kəˈnɑːt/
Brit
/ˈkænət/
or
can't
/ˈkænt/
Brit
/ˈkɑːnt/
past tense
could
/kəd/
/ˈkʊd/
present tense for both singular and plural
can
negative
cannot
/ˈkænɑt/
/kəˈnɑːt/
Brit
/ˈkænət/
or
can't
/ˈkænt/
Brit
/ˈkɑːnt/
Britannica Dictionary definition of CAN
[modal verb]
1
:
to be able to (do something)
-
I don't need any help. I can do it myself.
-
I can't decide what to do.
-
All we can do [=the only thing we can do] now is wait.
:
to know how to (do something)
-
She can read, can't she?
-
I can whistle.
:
to have the power or skill to (do something)
:
to be designed to (do something)
-
a car that can hold five people [=a car that has enough room for five people]
-
How fast can [=does, will] the car go?
—
sometimes used without a following verb
-
I visit her whenever I can.
-
I don't know if I'll be able to fix the problem, but I'll do what I can.
-
Please help us if you can.
2
—
used to describe what someone sees, feels, thinks, etc.
3
a
—
used to say that something is or is not possible
-
Do you think he can still be alive? [=do you think it is possible that he is still alive?]
-
I don't think he can still be alive. [=I think he must be dead]
-
These problems can be dealt with more easily at the local level.
-
You can't always get what you want in life.
-
At this time of year many birds can be found on the island. [=there are many birds on the island at this time of year]
-
If you don't tell me what the problem is, I can't help you.
-
You can't be very smart [=you aren't very smart] if you believe that!
-
He was supposed to be here an hour ago. Where can he (possibly) be? [=where is he?]
—
sometimes used in the emphatic phrase as…as can be
b
—
used in speech to express surprise or disbelief
-
You must be joking! You can't/cannot (possibly) be serious!
-
He can't really have meant that. [=I don't believe that he meant that]
-
You can't (possibly) believe that!
-
The price is $50? That can't be right. [=that must be wrong]
4
a
:
to have permission to (do something)
-
You can do it tomorrow if you like.
-
“Can I leave now?” “No, you can't.”
-
You can't leave until you finish washing the dishes.
—
compare may 4
b
—
used in speech to make a request or suggestion
-
Can [=could] I have another cookie?
-
Can [=could] you open the window a little more, please?
-
You can sit here if you like.
-
If you're not sure what to do, you can always ask for help.
-
We can leave early if you're feeling tired.
—
compare may 3
5
a
—
used to say what should or should not be done
b
—
used in angry speech to tell someone to do something
6
a
—
used to describe the way a person sometimes behaves
b
—
used to describe something that sometimes or often happens
Usage
Could is used as the past tense of can to describe an ability that someone had in the past or to say that something was possible in the past.
-
I could run fast when I was young, but I can't run fast now.
-
It used to be that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
To describe a specific occurrence in the past, use was/were able to instead of could.
In the future tense, will be able to is used.
-
If you keep practicing, you'll be able to play the piano someday.
-
She believes that someday people will be able to vote at home on their computers.
Can can be used to suggest something that might happen in the future.
no can do
informal + humorous
—
used in speech to say that you cannot do something that you have been asked or told to do
plural
cans
plural
cans
Britannica Dictionary definition of CAN
[count]
1
a
:
a closed metal container that is usually shaped like a cylinder and that holds food or drink
b
:
the food or drink that is in a can
2
a
:
a metal or plastic container that has a removable top and that is used for holding liquid, trash, etc.
can of worms
:
a complicated situation in which doing something to correct a problem leads to many more problems
-
We thought the project would be simple, but it turned out to be a real can of worms.
-
Our boss is reluctant to change the policy now because she doesn't want to open a can of worms.
carry the can
British, informal
:
to accept blame or responsibility for something that you did not cause
-
He made the error, but she was left to carry the can.
-
Taxpayers will carry the can for the renovations.
in the can
of a film, recording, etc.
:
completed and ready to be released
the can
US, informal
1
:
the part of the body that you sit on
:
buttocks
— canful
/ˈkænˌfʊl/
noun,
plural
canfuls
cans;
canned;
canning
cans;
canned;
canning
Britannica Dictionary definition of CAN
[+ object]
1
chiefly US
:
to preserve food by putting it in a metal or glass container
2
US, informal
:
to dismiss (someone) from a job
3
US, informal
:
to stop or end (something)
— canner
noun,
plural
canners
[count]
— canning
noun
[noncount]