Wanli

emperor of Ming dynasty
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Also known as: Ming Shenzong, Shenzong, Wan-li, Xiandi, Zhu Yijun
Quick Facts
Wade-Giles romanization:
Wan-li
Personal name (xingming):
Zhu Yijun
Posthumous name (shi):
Xiandi
Temple name (miaohao):
(Ming) Shenzong
Born:
Sept. 4, 1563, China
Died:
Aug. 18, 1620, Beijing (aged 56)
Also Known As:
Zhu Yijun
Shenzong
Wan-li
Ming Shenzong
Xiandi
Title / Office:
emperor (1573-1620), China
House / Dynasty:
Ming dynasty

Wanli (born Sept. 4, 1563, China—died Aug. 18, 1620, Beijing) was the emperor of China from 1572 to 1620, during the latter portion of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).

The Wanli emperor was a recluse whose apparent inattention to government affairs contributed to the abuses of power by provincial officials and other political figures that came to dominate that era of Chinese history. The violence and corruption among leaders of the northern provinces led to much popular dissatisfaction and unrest, preparing the way for the invasion from the north by the Manchu, who subsequently conquered all of China and established the Qing dynasty (1644–1911/12). Wanli’s reign also witnessed some of the earliest Western inroads into China, among them the establishment by the Italian priest Matteo Ricci of missions there.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.