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Leopold Koželuch
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Leopold Koželuch

Czech composer
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Also known as: Leopold Anton Koželuch, Leopold Anton Kotzeluch
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Article History
Quick Facts
In full:
Leopold Anton Koželuch
Koželuch also spelled:
Kotzeluch
Born:
Dec. 9, 1752, Velvary, Bohemia [now in Czech Republic]
Died:
May 7, 1818, Vienna, Austria (aged 65)
Also Known As:
Leopold Anton Koželuch
Leopold Anton Kotzeluch
See all related content

Leopold Koželuch (born Dec. 9, 1752, Velvary, Bohemia [now in Czech Republic]—died May 7, 1818, Vienna, Austria) was a Czech composer of ballets, operas, and symphonies.

Koželuch studied composition in Prague with his uncle Jan Koželuch and piano with F. Dussek and became known as a composer of ballets in the 1770s. In 1778 he went to Vienna, where he became a fashionable piano teacher. Koželuch refused the post of court organist at Salzburg vacated by Mozart in 1781 (it went to Michael Haydn instead), but he succeeded Mozart as court composer in Vienna in 1792. His compositions also include approximately 50 piano concerti, sonatas, and arrangements of Scottish songs for the Edinburgh collector George Thomson. His success as a pianist and teacher contributed substantially to the rapid displacement of the harpsichord by the piano in Vienna, even before Mozart settled there.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.