Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland

English Cavalier
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Print
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Also known as: Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland, Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
Quick Facts
In full:
Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland, Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
Baptized:
November 23, 1620
Died:
September 20, 1643, Newberry, Somerset, England
Also Known As:
Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland, Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
Political Affiliation:
Cavalier

Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland (baptized November 23, 1620—died September 20, 1643, Newberry, Somerset, England) was the 1st earl of Sunderland and an English Cavalier during the English Civil Wars.

Born to great wealth, he was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford (M.A., 1636), and succeeded his father as Baron Spencer in 1636. A firm Royalist, he served as Charles I’s negotiator in the early years of the conflict with Parliament—a conflict that evolved into the Civil Wars. On June 8, 1643, he was created earl of Sunderland. Three months later he was killed at the Battle of Newberry.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.