Hank Aaron

Hank Aaron (born February 5, 1934, Mobile, Alabama, U.S.—died January 22, 2021, Atlanta, Georgia) was an American professional baseball player who surpassed batting records set by some of the greatest hitters in the game, including Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, and Stan Musial. Aaron played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball, from 1954 to 1976, mostly for the Braves in Milwaukee and Atlanta.

From the Negro leagues to the Braves

Aaron, a right-hander, began his professional career in 1952, playing shortstop for a few months with the Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro American League. His contract was bought by the Boston Braves of the National League, who assigned him to minor league teams. In 1954 he moved up to the majors, playing mostly as an outfielder for the Braves (who had moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1953).

In 1956 Aaron won the league batting championship with an average of .328. In 1957, having led his team to victory in the World Series, he was named the league’s Most Valuable Player. By the time the Braves moved to Atlanta, Georgia, at the end of 1965, Aaron had hit 398 home runs.

Britannica Quiz

Great Moments in Sports Quiz

Home run champion

In Atlanta on April 8, 1974, Aaron hit his 715th home run, breaking Babe Ruth’s record, which had stood since 1935. Aaron endured racist death threats as he approached the record, and, as he recalled in a 2014 interview, he was simply glad to move forward: “I was being thrown to the wolves. Even though I did something great, nobody wanted to be a part of it. I was so isolated. I couldn’t share it.” After the 1974 season, Aaron was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers.

Aaron retired as a player following the 1976 season and rejoined the Braves as an executive. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame on January 13, 1982. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002, which honored his lifelong advocacy for civil rights in the United States. In 2024 the Baseball Hall of Fame announced it was adding a statue of Aaron.

Aaron’s childhood house has been preserved in Mobile, Alabama, where it was on the grounds of Hank Aaron Stadium from 2008 to 2023.

Notable career statistics

Aaron’s MLB batting records include totals of 1,477 extra-base hits and 2,297 runs batted in. His career home run record of 755 was broken by Barry Bonds in 2007.

Get Unlimited Access

Try Britannica Premium for free and discover more.

Subscribe

Aaron’s other notable MLB career statistics are 12,364 times at bat (second to Pete Rose) and 2,174 runs scored (fourth all-time, tied with Babe Ruth). His hit total (3,771) is exceeded only by those of Rose and Ty Cobb. Aaron’s lifetime batting average was .305.