Garrincha

Brazilian athlete
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Also known as: Manoel Francisco dos Santos
Quick Facts
Byname of:
Manoel Francisco dos Santos
Born:
October 28, 1933, Pau Grande, Brazil
Died:
January 20, 1983, Rio de Janeiro (aged 49)
Also Known As:
Manoel Francisco dos Santos

Garrincha (born October 28, 1933, Pau Grande, Brazil—died January 20, 1983, Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian football (soccer) player considered by many to be the best right winger in the history of the sport. An imaginative and skillful dribbler, he starred along with Pelé and Didí on the Brazilian national teams that won the World Cup in 1958 and 1962.

His brother gave him the name Garrincha (“Little Bird”) because of his misshapen legs, the result of childhood polio. He made his professional debut in 1947 with Pau Grande and later played with Serrano, Corinthians, Flamengo, Bangu, Portuguesa Santista, Sao Cristovao, and Olaria and Colombia’s Atletico Junior. His best years were with Botafogo (1957–62), which he led to three Brazilian league championships. He played 60 times for Brazil and in three World Cups (1958, 1962, and 1966). He starred in the 1962 tournament, scoring two goals against England in the quarterfinals and two more in the semifinals against Chile.

An undisciplined yet brilliant forward, Garrincha often frustrated coaches and opponents but was always a favorite with fans, who were spellbound by his artistry. His career ended when his legs began to deteriorate. Away from football, he had several marriages (including one to famous Brazilian singer Elsa Soares) and struggled with alcoholism and poverty.

Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports)
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by J.E. Luebering.