Elisha King Root

American inventor, engineer, and manufacturer

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Born:: May 10, 1808, Ludlow, Mass., U.S.

Died:: Aug. 31, 1865, Hartford, Conn. (aged 57)

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Elisha King Root (born May 10, 1808, Ludlow, Mass., U.S.—died Aug. 31, 1865, Hartford, Conn.) was an American inventor, engineer, and manufacturer.

Root worked in a cotton mill from age 10 and later as a machinist. He became superintendent of Samuel Colt’s firearms company in 1849, and he succeeded Colt as president on the latter’s death. In 1853 he designed a drop hammer, which was soon being used in every forge in the world. His numerous inventions and innovations were principally responsible for Colt’s preeminence in small arms.

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