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shark
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images, Videos & Interactives
shortfin mako shark bull shark smooth dogfish hammerhead shark sand shark
Life at a South Pacific shark nursery
All About Sharks.
Different types of sharks and their behaviors
whale shark
Sharks and their essential roles in coral reefs
For Students
Close-up of megalodon shark (Carcharocles megalodon); the biggest shark teeth on a black background. (fossil shark, extinct species)
Understanding Megalodon
shortfin mako shark
shark summary
Quizzes
Dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Animals, mammals.
Ultimate Animals Quiz
Sea otter (Enhydra lutris), also called great sea otter, rare, completely marine otter of the northern Pacific, usually found in kelp beds. Floats on back. Looks like sea otter laughing. saltwater otters
Animal Group Names
Lion (panthera leo)
Deadliest Animals Quiz
Young chimpanzee dressed in a shirt and sweater vest, scratching his head thinking. (primates)
Wild Words from the Animal Kingdom Vocabulary Quiz
Mute swan with cygnet. (birds)
Match the Baby Animal to Its Mama Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
animal. Amphibian. Frog. Anura. Ranidae. Frog in grass.
Abundant Animals: The Most Numerous Organisms in the World
Bunch of shark fins, shark finning
Man Bites Shark
white shark. white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also called great white shark or white pointer.
Off the Hook: 10 Sharks Protected From Fishing in American Waters
Sand tiger sharks. A sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus) Aliwal Shoal, Indian Ocean, South Africa in cave. Sand tiger sharks, four sharks belonging to the family Odontaspididae order Lamniformes. Aka blue or grey nurse shark, spotted ragged tooth shark.
Why Do Sharks Attack?
Fish. Lionfish. Lion-fish. Turkey fish. Fire-fish. Red lionfish. Pterois volitans. Venomous fin spines. Coral reefs. Underwater. Ocean. Red lionfish swims by seaweed.
10 of the World’s Most Dangerous Fish
Discover
Adolf Hitler (Nazi, nazism, German leader).
9 Things You Might Not Know About Adolf Hitler
Rural Irish landscape, Sligo, Ireland.
Why Is Ireland Two Countries?
Woman tied to a ducking stool, a method of punishment by means of humiliation, beating, or death. (cucking stool)
8 Unusual Punishments Inflicted on Women Throughout History
Plato (left) and Aristotle, detail from School of Athens, fresco by Raphael, 1508-11; in the Stanza della Segnatura, the Vatican. Plato points to the heavens and the realm of Forms, Aristotle to the earth and the realm of things.
Plato and Aristotle: How Do They Differ?
Saint Lucia Day. Young girl wears Lucia crown (tinsel halo) with candles. Holds Saint Lucia Day currant laced saffron buns (lussekatter or Lucia's cats). Observed December 13 honor virgin martyr Santa Lucia (St. Lucy). Luciadagen, Christmas, Sweden
7 Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744-1855), founder of the house of Rothschild; lithograph by Friedrich Lieder, c. 1830.
Where Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From?
Diverse elementary school children wearing school uniforms running outside of school. Boys girls
Pro and Con: School Uniforms

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Videos

Life at a South Pacific shark nursery
A shark nursery in French Polynesia is home to blacktip and lemon sharks.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Different types of sharks and their behaviors
Overview of several shark species, including the lemon, tiger, and hammerhead sharks.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Sharks and their essential roles in coral reefs
Overview of various Pacific coral reef sharks, notably the blacktip reef shark, gray...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Grey reef sharks in coral reef ecosystems
Learn about the grey (or gray) reef shark, including its mating behaviours.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
The mysteries of the megalodon shark
The natural history of the megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon), a gigantic...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Do sharks sleep?
It's a common misconception that no sharks ever sleep.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Into the wild: Studying the behavior of great white sharks
White sharks have been neither bred nor raised in captivity, and, thus, what biologists...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Elusive basking sharks of the North Sea
Learn about basking sharks.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Mysteries of the elusive Greenland shark
Learn about the Greenland shark.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
The long life span of the Greenland shark
Overview of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), which is the...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The comeback of elephant seals on Guadalupe Island
Learn about the elephant seals of Guadalupe Island, off the northwestern coast of...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Diving with sharks: Insights from a free diver
Watch a skin (free) diver tag lemon sharks in the waters off Moorea, French Polynesia.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Why did the megalodon shark go extinct?
Video overview of the possible causes of the megalodon's extinction.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
How cleaner fish help maintain coral reefs
Learn about cleaner fish and remora, two fishes often found in coral reefs.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Wirestock/Dreamstime.com
Diving into the biodiversity of Malpelo Island's underwater world
The waters off Malpelo Island, Colombia, are home to a diverse marine life, which...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Tracking scalloped hammerhead sharks for conservation
Learn about the scalloped hammerhead shark.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Meet the manta rays, barracudas, sharks, sperm and right whales, and seals in their natural habitat
Underwater footage of manta rays, barracudas, sharks, sperm and right whales, seals,...
Video: Carl Finkbeiner (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Watch Marcello Barenghi, a hyperrealist artist drawing a great white shark
Time-lapse video of hyperrealist artist Marcello Barenghi drawing a great white shark...
Video: Video by Marcello Barenghi; music by Cinquequarti (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Images

shortfin mako shark
Shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus), found throughout tropical and temperate...
Richard Robinson—Cultura/age fotostock
bull shark
Bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) inhabit tropical and subtropical oceans...
Bob Abrams—Bruce Coleman Inc.
smooth dogfish
Smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis).
George Whiteley—The National Audubon Society Collection/Photo Researchers
hammerhead shark
Hammerhead shark.
imageBROKER/REX/Shutterstock.com
sand shark
Sand shark (Odontaspis).
Grant Heilman/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
whale shark
The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the largest of all fish.
© Jeffrey L. Rotman
bigeye thresher shark (Alopias superciliosus)
Many species of sharks, including bigeye thresher sharks (such as the one pictured...
NOAA
white shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
White shark (Carcharodon carcharias) populations are frequently centred...
© Jeffrey L. Rotman
common angel shark
Common angel shark (Squatina squatina).
Philippe Guillaume
basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus
The basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) is the second largest fish in the...
Greg Skomal/NOAA Fisheries Service
tooth size comparison: megalodon and modern great white shark
Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon) tooth (right), significantly larger than...
Jeff Rotman/Alamy
goblin shark
Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni).
Kelvin Aitken—WPics/Alamy
Greenland shark
A Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) under the ice in Lancaster Sound...
WaterFrame/Alamy
Sharks such as hammerheads have sensitive structures called electroreceptors embedded...
John Bazemore/AP Images
Indonesian speckled carpet shark (Hemiscyllium freycineti)
Indonesian speckled carpet sharks (Hemiscyllium freycineti) inhabit the...
WaterFrame/Alamy
lemon shark
Lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris).
Albert kok
leopard shark
Leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata).
Clark Anderson/Aquaimages
Port Jackson shark
Port Jackson shark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni).
Strobilomyces
tiger shark
Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier).
© Ian Scott/Shutterstock.com
zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum)
The range of the zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) extends from the Red...
© Placebo365—iStock/Getty Images Plus
embryos of different animals
The embryos of many animals appear similar to one another in the earliest stages...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Shark body plans
Body plans of representative sharks.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon)
Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon) was a species of shark that lived during...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Patrick O'Neill Riley
types of fish scales
Scales and scale configurations of representative bony and cartilaginous fishes....
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
megalodon size
Studies estimate that the body mass of adult megalodons (Carcharocles megalodon)...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Patrick O'Neill Riley
Whale shark (Rhincodon typus).
Painted especially for Encyclopædia Britannica by Tom Dolan, under the supervision of Loren P. Woods, Chicago Natural History Museum
white shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
Most white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) weigh between 680 and 1,800 kg...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Patrick O'Neill Riley

Interactives

All About Sharks.
Explore the evolution and conservation of these predators of the deep in our interactive.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
VIEW MORE in these related Britannica articles: